Ceramic beads, as a high-performance grinding medium, have demonstrated irreplaceable value in various grinding processes. Its unique physical properties and chemical stability enable ceramic beads to perform precise and efficient grinding tasks with different materials and precision requirements.
1.Manufacturing process: Melting method
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Main components: |
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Level |
Main Chemical Index % |
||
|
ZrO2 |
SiO2 |
Al2O3 |
|
|
P-B Series(for Sandblasting) |
60-62 |
24-30 |
6-12 |
|
J-B Series(for Sandblasting) |
62-65 |
24-30 |
4-10 |
|
Z Series (for shot peening) |
62-65 |
24-30 |
4-10 |
2.Sandblasting surface finishing grade:
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B20 |
0.600-0.850 mm |
|
B30 |
0.425-0.600 mm |
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B40 |
0.250-0.425 mm |
|
B60 |
0.150-0.300 mm |
|
B80 |
0.125-0.212 mm |
|
B100 |
0.106-0.180 mm |
|
B120 |
0.063-0.125mm |
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B150 |
0.000-0.125mm |
|
B170 |
0.045-0.090 mm |
|
B205 |
0.000-0.063 mm |
|
B400 |
0.030-0.063 mm |
|
B505 |
0.010-0.030 mm |
3.Shot peening grade :
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Z850 |
0.850-1.180 mm |
|
Z600 |
0.600-0.850 mm |
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Z425 |
0.425-0.600 mm |
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Z300 |
0.300-0.425 mm |
|
Z210 |
0.210-0.300 mm |
|
Z150 |
0.150-0.212 mm |
|
Z100 |
0.100-0.150 mm |
From the principle of grinding, the grinding power of ceramic beads comes from their hard texture and reasonable particle shape. The hardness of ceramic beads is as high as 7-8 on the Mohs scale, far exceeding that of ordinary quartz sand. This allows ceramic beads to easily cut and polish their surface when in contact with the object being ground. At the same time, ceramic bead particles often have sharp and irregular shapes, which are like countless miniature knives that come into full contact with the material during the grinding process. Through collision, friction, and other effects, burrs and defects on the surface of the material are removed, achieving refinement or surface leveling of the material. Moreover, the particle size of ceramic beads can be controlled, ranging from tens to thousands of mesh. Ceramic beads of different particle sizes can meet different needs from coarse grinding to fine grinding, further expanding the grinding range of ceramic beads.
In the field of metal surface treatment, the grinding function of ceramic beads has been fully demonstrated. When rust removal and oxide scale removal are carried out on metal workpieces, ceramic beads, with their moderate hardness and toughness, can effectively peel off rust and oxide layers on the metal surface without causing excessive damage to the metal substrate. During this process, ceramic beads are evenly applied to the metal surface through high-speed spraying or rolling friction, restoring the metal workpiece to its clean color and laying a good foundation for subsequent painting, electroplating, and other processes. Especially for some metal components with complex shapes, ceramic beads penetrate into difficult to handle areas such as gaps and grooves, achieving all-round and blind spot free grinding, which is difficult for many traditional grinding media to achieve.
In the aerospace industry, there is a high demand for surface accuracy and smoothness of components, and the grinding function of ceramic sand is particularly useful here. Aerospace components often use high-strength alloy materials, which are difficult to treat on the surface. Ceramic sand, with its precise grinding force, can perform precise grinding on the surface of these high-strength alloys, remove small defects and stress layers on the surface, and improve the surface smoothness and fatigue strength of components. During the grinding process, ceramic sand does not leave scratches or contamination on the surface of components like metal abrasives, ensuring the stability of component performance and providing a guarantee for the safe operation of aerospace equipment.
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